Skip to content
Enjoy complimentary data migration when switching from your existing bookkeeper or CPA to Institution.

Starting a business

A new legal entity: setting up books without mixing company records

Create distinct accounts, tax records, opening balances, access, and related-party schedules before adding a new entity to a group’s reporting.

By Institution2 minute readPublished View sources
In this guide

Establish the entity record

Keep legal name, formation documents, tax classification, ownership, tax IDs, registered agent, and relevant registrations together. Confirm which adviser owns each setup question.

The accounting file should identify the company whose activity it records. A new business line inside an existing entity is different from a newly formed entity with its own records and obligations.

Set up company-controlled accounts

Create the necessary bank, card, accounting, billing, and document access through the approved process. Use names and identifiers that distinguish the entity. Give users permissions appropriate to their work.

Do not assume a group account can receive every entity's customer payments without additional assessment. Confirm contractual, legal, tax, and accounting requirements with the relevant advisers.

Explain the opening balances

Record initial contributions, loans, transferred assets, and formation costs with supporting documents. Identify who paid a cost and which entity owes or owns the amount.

For illustration, a parent paying a subsidiary's $2,000 formation invoice may create a related-party balance or another approved treatment. It should not become an unexplained expense in both entities.

Assign the recurring calendar

Identify bookkeeping inputs, close review, tax filings, payroll, state work, and notices. Confirm responsibilities and completion evidence instead of assuming the old provider automatically covers the new company.

Review the first month's statements and related-party balances together. Preserve the setup file, opening entries, and approved policies. The new entity should enter group reporting with an explained starting position and a clear owner for its ongoing record.

Before the first consolidated report, verify that the entity appears in every required source register. Missing payroll or processor accounts can leave a ledger incomplete even when the entity has already been added to the reporting spreadsheet.

Sources

Requirements and product details can change. Check the linked guidance for the facts that apply to your situation.

Related reading

Need help with this work?

General information, not personalized accounting, tax, legal, or investment advice. Have the appropriate qualified professional review decisions that depend on your circumstances.