Multi-Entity Businesses
Separate entities. One coordinated record.
Each entity keeps its own books, close, and filings. Shared expenses route on a documented basis. Management sees the combined view without losing statutory separation.
Holding Co
Parent · Holding
Ledger
Separate
Close
Named
Compliance
Entity
Reporting
Combined
OpCo · US
Operating · Delaware
Ledger
Separate
Close
Named
Compliance
Entity
Reporting
Combined
OpCo · UK
Operating · UK
Ledger
Separate
Close
Named
Compliance
Entity
Reporting
Combined
Entity architecture
Parallel operating lanes, each with its own state.
Each entity carries an entity record, source status, close owner, compliance obligations, and reporting state. Lanes never collapse.
Holding entity
Group closer
Parent · Holding CoIn review
Source statusCollected
ComplianceOn calendar
ReportingEntity pack
CadenceMonthly
Operating entity
US closer
OpCo · US DelawareReady
Source statusCollected
ComplianceOn calendar
ReportingEntity pack
CadenceMonthly
Second operating entity
UK closer
OpCo · UK LtdWaiting on records
Source statusCollected
ComplianceOn calendar
ReportingEntity pack
CadenceMonthly
Shared expense routing
One expense enters. Every entity receives its share, documented.
Received
Shared software subscription
Supporting invoice retained
Allocation basis
Headcount, documented policy, reviewed each quarter.
Entity ledger
Holding Co
- Allocation shareDocumented
- Supporting recordLinked
- ReviewComplete
Entity ledger
OpCo · US
- Allocation shareDocumented
- Supporting recordLinked
- ReviewComplete
Entity ledger
OpCo · UK
- Allocation shareDocumented
- Supporting recordLinked
- ReviewOpen
Intercompany review
Nothing eliminates itself silently.
Supported item
OpCo · US → Holding Co · management fee
- Open questionBasis review timing
- Required evidenceSigned policy memo
- Responsible ownerController
- Review conclusionNeeds review
Review activity
- Bookkeeping raised intercompany postingOpened
- Controller requested policy memoPending
- Client · Finance lead reviewing basis changeIn review
- Institution will retain review recordOn conclusion
Close and combined view
Entity completion on one side. Management roll-up on the other.
Per entity
Holding CoComplete
OpCo · USComplete
OpCo · UKWaiting on records
Combined management view
Group reporting pack
- Combined statementsManagement basis
- IntercompanyReviewed and retained
- Consolidated GAAPScoped separately
Records retained
Separate records, connected oversight.
RECORD 01
Entity responsibility matrix
Owner per entity per activity
RECORD 02
Multi-entity close calendar
Per-entity cutoffs, group review
RECORD 03
Shared-expense policy
Basis, review cadence, evidence
RECORD 04
Intercompany schedule
Review agenda and status
RECORD 05
Combined reporting pack
Management-view roll-up
Connected services
Services that respect entity boundaries.
Multi-Entity Operations
- Input
- Entity structure
- Handoff
- Lanes + combined view
- Output
- Group oversight
See entity lanes →
Bookkeeping & Close
- Input
- Entity records
- Handoff
- Per-entity close
- Output
- Entity ledger
Review the close workspace →
Compliance
- Input
- Entity obligations
- Handoff
- Owner + evidence
- Output
- Entity-specific record
See compliance path →
Accounts Payable
- Input
- Shared vendor bills
- Handoff
- Allocation + approvals
- Output
- Per-entity postings
See shared expense process →
Controller Support
- Input
- Group close
- Handoff
- Standing oversight
- Output
- Sign-off record
See controller review →
Financial Reporting
- Input
- Reviewed entities
- Handoff
- Roll-up + commentary
- Output
- Combined pack
Understand the reporting pack →
CFO Advisory
- Input
- Group record
- Handoff
- Scenario framing
- Output
- Decision context
Explore advisory context →
Tax Coordination
- Input
- Entity ledgers
- Handoff
- Evidence handoff
- Output
- Preparer packet
Follow the tax path →
Questions about coordinating multi-entity operations.
Selected question
Why do the books remain separate?
Each entity has its own statutory obligations, tax posture, and reporting boundary. Merging ledgers erases the very lines the entity structure exists to preserve.