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Bookkeeping & finance

Give the accountant the full terms of a rent abatement

Distinguish free rent, deferred payments, waived amounts, and amended lease terms before updating cash schedules or the accounting records.

By Institution3 minute readPublished View sources
In this guide

Identify whether payment is waived or postponed

Obtain the signed terms behind the rent abatement and identify what changes. A payment may be waived permanently, deferred to a later date, conditional on performance, or offset by an extension of the lease. Those arrangements can have different accounting consequences. Do not treat every month without a cash payment as a month with no accounting expense or obligation.

IFRS 16's lessee model generally involves a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, subject to its requirements and exemptions. That is one reason cash payment timing alone does not determine the accounting. Have the responsible accountant apply the company's actual reporting framework to the original agreement and the changed terms.

References: IFRS Foundation: IFRS 16, Leases

Prepare a before-and-after payment schedule

List the original payments beside the revised payments with their due dates. Include common-area charges, taxes, insurance, and other components if the agreement addresses them, but keep each component identifiable. A landlord may waive base rent while leaving other amounts payable. Confirm the scope from the document rather than applying the headline concession to every charge.

In a hypothetical arrangement, three $8,000 monthly payments are deferred and later collected in six additional $4,000 installments. The $24,000 payment obligation has moved in time. If a different agreement waives the same $24,000, the cash schedule changes differently. The accountant needs to assess each arrangement's recognition and measurement; the example only demonstrates the contractual cash distinction.

Keep conditions and effective dates explicit

Record the date the parties agreed, the effective period, and any conditions that can reverse the concession. Identify requirements to remain in the premises, pay later amounts on time, or withdraw another claim. Ask counsel or the commercial owner to clarify ambiguity. A landlord's informal statement may not establish the terms needed for the accounting analysis.

If the concession is agreed after the reporting date, provide the chronology to the accountant for the appropriate subsequent-event assessment. Do not backdate the agreement in the supporting file. Also identify rent already paid, invoices already recorded, and credits expected from the landlord so the team can reconcile the change to existing records.

Update each affected schedule under one approval

The cash forecast, payable records, lease calculation, and statement disclosure may need different updates. Give each owner the same approved terms and accounting conclusion. A revised cash schedule should not automatically overwrite the lease liability or expense calculation. Link changes to a common amendment reference so the team can identify which version each schedule uses.

Inspect recurring journals and scheduled payments for the affected months. Confirm that obsolete amounts have been stopped or revised through the authorized process and that any draft transactions are handled. Retain the previous schedule to explain the change. A journal correcting the current month will not fix a future automation still using the original payment pattern.

Reconcile the first revised statement from the landlord

Compare the landlord's next statement with the signed concession. Identify charges still billed, credits applied, and any catch-up installment. Resolve commercial differences with the agreement owner and route accounting differences to the reviewer. Do not assume that the landlord's billing system implemented the amendment correctly.

Keep a record of remaining deferred amounts and conditions until they are satisfied. If the landlord later changes the terms again, preserve a new amendment and revisit the accounting. The close file should explain both why cash payments changed and how the approved accounting schedules reflect the arrangement throughout its remaining term.

Sources

Requirements and product details can change. Check the linked guidance for the facts that apply to your situation.

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