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Ledger and journals

Record an opening balance after creating a ledger account

Use supported opening evidence and a balanced journal rather than an account-name change.

Updated 2026-11-11

Creating a ledger account does not record its opening balance. The account form directs you to use a balanced journal after saving the account. Prepare that entry from the company's supported opening records and agreed accounting date.

Save the account first and confirm its code, type and normal side. Then open Journals and prepare the complete opening adjustment with the appropriate counterpart accounts. The entry needs a specific reason and evidence explaining where the amounts came from.

Do not use a bank's current balance as a substitute for every historical opening amount. The correct evidence depends on the account and the start of the company's books. If the opening calculation is unresolved, keep that uncertainty visible and obtain the required review before posting.

After posting, compare the account activity and relevant report with the approved opening schedule. The new chart record alone cannot certify complete opening coverage. Preserve the source and date so later reconciliations can distinguish the initial balance from transactions recorded during the reporting period.

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