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Bookkeeping & finance

Accounts receivable cutoff: keep invoices and earned revenue in the correct period

Billing before delivery can overstate revenue, while delayed invoicing can understate receivables. A cutoff review connects customer invoices to the actual service, shipment, milestone, or earning event.

Published August 29, 2026Reviewed August 29, 2026 1 min read

Billing activity is not always the same as earned revenue

A sales team may invoice early to secure a deposit, or operations may complete work before billing catches up. Month-end cutoff separates the billing workflow from the accounting period.

The right evidence depends on the business: service dates, shipment records, project milestones, usage, acceptance, or another documented earning event.

Review both sides of the cutoff date

Inspect invoices issued just before and just after month-end. Ask whether each belongs to the closing period, a future period, or a customer advance. Large credit memos and cancellations after month-end can also reveal invoices that were premature or incorrect.

Keep the conclusion linked to the customer record.

Capture earned but unbilled amounts carefully

If the company has earned revenue but has not yet invoiced, a receivable or contract-asset treatment may be relevant depending on its accounting policy. Use a customer-level schedule and reverse or clear the balance when the invoice is issued.

Avoid creating unbilled revenue solely to reach a target.

Make sales and finance use the same cutoff rules

Publish a billing deadline and define what evidence must exist for a transaction to be included. That reduces end-of-month arguments and helps sales teams understand why an invoice may not equal recognized revenue.

Stable cutoff rules improve both customer aging and management reporting.

Frequently asked questions

Questions buyers usually ask

What is accounts receivable cutoff?

It is the process of confirming that invoices, receivables, and related revenue are recorded in the correct accounting period based on the company's earning and billing policy.

Why review invoices issued after month-end?

A later invoice may relate to work completed before month-end and can reveal earned but unbilled amounts or missed customer balances.

Official sources

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