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Bookkeeping & finance

Bad debt write-off bookkeeping: close uncollectible receivables with evidence

An old invoice should not stay in receivables forever. When collection is no longer expected, document the customer history, approvals, accounting treatment, and any later recovery.

Published August 28, 2026Reviewed August 28, 2026 1 min read

Age alone does not decide collectibility

An invoice can be old because of a valid dispute, long contractual terms, slow customer process, or genuine inability to pay. Before writing it off, review the customer history and collection evidence.

The decision should be approved at an appropriate level for the amount.

Keep the write-off support

Retain the invoice, delivery or service evidence, collection notes, customer correspondence, reason collection is no longer expected, approval, and accounting entry.

A tax deduction can have separate requirements from the book entry, so give the support to the tax preparer.

Remove the receivable without deleting history

The write-off should clear the open customer balance through the company's accounting policy while preserving the original invoice and payment history. Do not delete the invoice simply to make aging look clean.

Customer-level reporting should still show the loss.

Record later recoveries separately

If cash is collected after a write-off, record the recovery with a link to the original customer and invoice. That preserves both the historical loss and the later cash event.

Review recurring bad debts by customer segment or sales channel to improve future credit policy.

Frequently asked questions

Questions buyers usually ask

When should a business write off an unpaid invoice?

When management concludes collection is no longer reasonably expected under the company's accounting policy, supported by the customer history and collection evidence.

Should the original invoice be deleted after a write-off?

No. Preserve the invoice and collection history, and use an accounting write-off entry so the audit trail remains intact.

Official sources

Check provider facts at the source.

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