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Taxes & deadlines

Keep the disposition file for donated property before Form 8282 review

Connect the original gift and donor records to a later sale, transfer or use so the charity can assess its Form 8282 reporting obligations.

By Institution3 minute readPublished View sources
In this guide

Describe what happened to the property

Record whether the charity sold, exchanged, transferred, consumed or otherwise disposed of the item. Retain the agreement, disposition date and any proceeds or other consideration. For equipment or collections, use serial numbers, photographs or inventory references where available to connect the later event to the original gift.

Separate an internal move between storage locations from an actual disposition. Conversely, a transfer to another nonprofit should not disappear from the review because no cash was received. The preparer needs the legal and operating facts to assess the applicable reporting and successor-donee requirements.

For an illustrative donated machine sold at auction, keep the auction settlement, fees, sale date and original gift reference together. The net bank deposit alone cannot explain the gross sale proceeds or establish when the machine was disposed of. Preserve the accounting entry as a separate record of how the sale was booked.

References: IRS: Form 8282 and instructions

Support the exception or use statement being considered

The instructions include exceptions for specified low-value items and qualifying charitable consumption or distribution. Have the preparer apply the exact conditions, including the relevant donor certification where required. A general statement that all proceeds support the mission does not establish that the property's disposition itself meets an exception.

Keep evidence of how the charity used the property before disposition and any explanation requested for the form. Program records, use logs and transfer documents can be relevant. Ask the authorized signer to review factual certifications against those records before approving the return.

Keep the charity's reporting decision separate from the donor's deduction. Staff can supply accurate receipt and disposition facts without promising a particular donor tax result. If the donor asks why a sale value differs from their claimed value, preserve the actual records and refer the deduction question to their tax adviser.

References: IRS: Form 8282 and instructions; IRS: Substantiating noncash charitable contributions

Track the filing and donor-copy obligations

The general Form 8282 deadline is 125 days after disposition, subject to the instructions' special rules. Put the preparer's assessed deadline in the asset-disposal workflow when the event occurs. Waiting until the annual Form 990 preparation can miss the earlier reporting task.

Retain the filed form and delivery evidence, and track the required donor copy separately. Where another donee is involved, ask the preparer to identify the additional information exchange required. Keep failed delivery or missing original records assigned to an owner rather than assuming a completed sale closes the matter.

Update the donated-property register with the final disposition and reporting conclusion. The remaining inventory should then contain only property still held, while the archived item retains its full history from contribution through use, disposal and reporting.

References: IRS: Form 8282 and instructions; IRS: Substantiating noncash charitable contributions

Sources

Requirements and product details can change. Check the linked guidance for the facts that apply to your situation.

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General information, not personalized accounting, tax, legal, or investment advice. Have the appropriate qualified professional review decisions that depend on your circumstances.